Immediate Life Support Course Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What is the best position for an unconscious but breathing patient?
• What is the proper hand placement for infant CPR?
• How should defibrillation electrodes be positioned for effective use?
• What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adults when performing CPR?
• How do you correctly position a patient for effective CPR?
• What is the recommended response for a conscious patient with severe airway obstruction?
• What action should be taken if a conscious adult is choking?
• What is a common sign of an obstructed airway in an adult?
• What activates the systemic ischaemia/reperfusion response after cardiac arrest?
• What occurs to cerebral perfusion immediately after a cardiac arrest?
• What is the acceptable concentration of oxygen to use in respiratory failure?
• In the context of CPR, what does the term "rescue breaths" refer to?
• What size i-gel is typically suitable for most adults?
• In assessing airways during CPR, what is the primary concern?
• What is the recommended compression depth for adults during CPR?
• What is the purpose of the "look, listen, and feel" technique in CPR?
• How deep should chest compressions be for adults?
• Which of the following is classified as a shockable rhythm?
• When should CPR be paused during the resuscitation process?
• How much oxygen is delivered through mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing?
• Which method is NOT typically used to induce or monitor TTM?
• How do you properly measure an oropharyngeal airway?
• Which of the following is NOT a reversible cause of cardiac arrest?
• What should the compression rate be during CPR?
• How many cycles of CPR should you perform before re-evaluating the situation?
• What factors in resuscitation may have prognostic significance?
• How should you position your hands for chest compressions?
• What is the ideal body position to assume for giving CPR on an adult?
• What is the main objective when providing rescue breaths?
• Which symptom might suggest syncope is due to an arrhythmia?
• What is a characteristic of a broad QRS complex on an ECG?
• What action should be taken for a patient who has a high EWS and is experiencing confusion?
• What is the primary indication for chest compressions?
• In terms of rescue breathing, how long should each breath last?
• Which of the following is NOT part of the CPR process?
• What is an example of an advanced airway adjunct?
• What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac arrest?
• What is the dosage of Amiodarone after the third defibrillation attempt for shockable rhythms?
• What is the maximum depth for cardiopulmonary resuscitation compressions in infants?
• If a patient is unconscious after choking, what is the first action you should take?
• Which technique is crucial for effective chest compressions?
• How should chest compressions be delivered?
• What is the recommended energy level for the first shock when using a defibrillator?
• What is the first step in the adult Basic Life Support (BLS) sequence?
• What does the acronym 'RAB' in the primary survey stand for?
• What are the signs of effective CPR in an adult patient?
• What is the purpose of the chain of survival?
• What must be done if the airway is obstructed?
• If you witness a cardiac arrest, what is the first step you should take?
• How should defibrillator pads be placed for a patient with a pacemaker?
• What is the correct position for the yellow electrode in ECG monitoring?
• What is the primary action of adrenaline in cardiac arrest situations?
• What is an alternative position for defibrillation electrodes?
• What clinical assessments are important for prognosis in patients post cardiac arrest in the ICU?
• What is a risk associated with performing chest compressions too quickly?
• What is a key advantage of a manual defibrillator compared to an automated defibrillator?
• What is indicated by an absence of pulse and unresponsiveness?
• What is a major risk of performing mouth-to-mouth resuscitation too forcefully?
• What impact does high blood sugar post cardiac arrest have?
• What does waveform capnography monitor during CPR?
• What should the rescuers do while waiting for emergency medical services to arrive?
• What biochemical marker is known for assessing neurological outcomes post-cardiac arrest?
• In which situation is it appropriate to perform chest compressions only in CPR?
• Which of the following factors can interfere with pulse oximetry readings?
• What is the recommended oxygen saturation target during post-resuscitation care?
• Why is early defibrillation critical in cardiac arrest cases?
• How do you know the effectiveness of chest compressions?
• In cases of shock, what is often the most likely cause to consider?
• How often should adrenaline be administered during CPR for asystole or PEA?
• Which type of imaging studies is used in prognosis assessments after cardiac arrest?
• What is the recommended temperature range for Targeted Temperature Management (TTM) after cardiac arrest?
• When is it advisable to use a nasopharyngeal airway?
• In shockable rhythms, when should adrenaline be administered?
• What is the function of rescue breaths during CPR?
• What does 'ventilation' refer to in the context of CPR?
• When using an AED, what is a crucial action to take before delivering a shock?
• At what age is a person considered a child for CPR purposes?
• Is it necessary to remove a patient's clothing before using an AED?
• When the EWS is 5-6, what are the recommended actions?
• What is one of the urgent biochemical investigations that should be conducted immediately after a cardiac arrest?
• What is delayed defibrillation?
• What is the role of positioning the head in an unconscious patient?
• What is the first action to take when using a defibrillator during CPR?
• What is the role of an airway adjunct in advanced life support?
• Why is a defibrillator important during cardiac events?
• When should you switch rescuers during CPR?
• What does inspiratory stridor indicate?
• What is the recommended depth for chest compressions during CPR?
• What must be assessed before performing rescue breaths?
• What does "see-saw breathing" indicate?
• Which of the following is a critical action in the B of an A-E assessment?
• In the D of the A-E assessment, what should be checked to evaluate consciousness?
• If the EWS is 3 in a single parameter, what action should be taken?
• What should be done after giving adrenaline during CPR?
• What might be required after mouth-to-mouth or bag-mask ventilation?
• How can you ensure safety while using oxygen during defibrillation?
• If the EWS is 7 or more, what is the required response?
• How often should chest compression depth be checked?
• What is the recommended compression to ventilation ratio for adults during CPR?
• What should you do after performing CPR for an extended duration?
• What is the first step when you see someone collapse?
• What position should the patient be in for effective CPR?
• What are the phases of Targeted Temperature Management (TTM)?
• For which situation should you not use an AED?
• How should a laryngeal mask be inserted?
• What are some causes of ventricular fibrillation?
• What should be done if the Early Warning Score (EWS) is between 1-4?
• What does loss of normal cerebral auto-regulation after cardiac arrest depend on?
• What does CPR stand for?
• What is defined as bradycardia?
• Why should rewarming be done slowly after TTM?
• What is NOT a primary use of pulse oximetry?
• When should CPR be initiated on a patient?
• What is required to maintain the heart and cardiovascular system post cardiac arrest?
• What key factor enhances the chances of survival during cardiac emergencies?
• What should be checked for signs of potential right ventricular failure post-resuscitation?
• Where should the red electrode be placed for ECG monitoring?
• What features of syncope indicate a high probability of arrhythmic syncope?
• What is the primary focus during the first minute of CPR in a cardiac arrest situation?
• Which rhythm is considered a non-shockable rhythm?
• For pediatric patients, what is the recommended compression to ventilation ratio during CPR?
• What are common neurological problems that may occur following cardiac arrest?
• How can you tell if an infant is in respiratory distress?
• What intervention is required after administering adrenaline in shockable rhythms?
• What is the primary purpose of using an automated external defibrillator (AED) in a cardiac emergency?
• What is the recommended volume for inflating the cuff of a laryngeal mask?
• What is the significance of the recovery position?
• Why should you introduce an oropharyngeal airway "upside-down" before rotating it?
• Which patient condition may lead to pulse oximetry errors due to reduced blood flow?
• What is the first step after placing electrodes for manual defibrillation?
• How much adrenaline should be given in non-shockable rhythms?
• What is the method called when rescuers alternate compressions and breaths?
• How slowly should a patient be rewarmed post-TTM?
• What does agonal breathing refer to?
• What is an important consideration when using a defibrillator?
• What is the recommended depth for chest compressions in adults?
• What should you do if the AED advises that a shock is not advised?
• What should you do if a patient is choking and becomes unresponsive?
• What is the optimal compression rate during CPR?
• What is the first action you take when you find an unresponsive person with abnormal breathing?
• What might indicate a need for emergency intervention in a patient with a high EWS?
• What constitutes tachycardia?
• In the case of a witnessed and monitored VF/pVT cardiac arrest, how should the defibrillator be used?
• How is the first dose of Amiodarone delivered in shockable rhythms?
• What does the AED do?
• What is one reason to cease CPR in a community setting?
• What is an important factor to consider when using an AED?
• What is a significant limitation of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA)?
• What is the commonest cause of sudden cardiac death outside of the hospital?
• When should caution be exercised with a nasopharyngeal airway insertion?
• What is a common cause of airway obstruction below the larynx?
• What does SBAR stand for in clinical communication?
• In the case of VF or pVT, when should adrenaline and amiodarone be administered?
• What continuous monitoring should be performed post-cardiac arrest?
• What is the recommended compression to breath ratio in CPR?
• How do you insert an i-gel into a patient?
• What does post-cardiac arrest syndrome include?
• Which action is performed if there are signs of poor cardiac output during a C assessment?
• How often should you re-evaluate a patient’s responsiveness after initial assessment?
• What should be done if the patient shows signs of severe airway obstruction and becomes unconscious?
• What is the first step to take in the A component of an A-E assessment?
• Which rhythm is classified as shockable during cardiac arrest?
• When should you stop chest compressions to confirm a shockable rhythm?
• What should be avoided when using a nasopharyngeal airway?
• Which of the following is NOT a part of the primary survey in emergency care?
• What should rescuers do while waiting for emergency services to arrive?
• What action should you take if the victim is an adult and is breathing but unresponsive?
• If Amiodarone is unavailable, which alternative treatment might be considered?
• What should you do if a patient in cardiac arrest is also suspected of having a spinal injury?
• What is a primary reason why bystanders do not perform CPR?
• What is the primary technique for performing a jaw thrust?
• How should you assess for responsiveness in a victim?
• What are some possible causes of airway obstruction?
• Which abnormality can pulse oximetry not accurately detect?
• What defines synchronized cardioversion?
• What is the recommended shock energy setting for a manual defibrillator?
• What is the recommended timing for administration of adrenaline in alternate loops?
• What is the maximum duration for pausing compressions to deliver breaths?
• When using an AED, what is the first step after turning it on?
• What is the purpose of rotating an oropharyngeal airway during insertion?
• What is the maximum cumulative dose of Lidocaine that can be administered during the first hour for refractory VF/pVT?
• In what situation should you not perform rescue breaths during CPR?
• During rescue breathing for an adult, how many breaths should be given after 30 compressions?
• What does syncope in the supine position suggest?
• Which is the most common initial cardiac arrest rhythm?
• What should you do before inserting a nasopharyngeal airway?
• During CPR, what is the correct compression to ventilation ratio for adults?
• Where should the green electrode be placed for ECG monitoring?
• What is the appropriate way to perform the Heimlich maneuver on an adult?
• Which of the following is NOT a step in performing CPR?
• What is the primary role of the rescuer when performing CPR?
• What is the importance of high-quality chest compressions?
• How does amiodarone assist during a cardiac arrest?
• What technique should be avoided when performing CPR on a child?
• What does expiratory wheeze typically signify in a patient?
• What is involved in post-resuscitation care?
• What adjustment should be made for CPR on a patient with an implanted pacemaker?
• When a patient is choking but the airway is only mildly obstructed, what is the appropriate action?
• What should be monitored to assess blood pressure and urine output post cardiac arrest?
• What is an important action to take when assessing circulation in the C of the A-E assessment?